¹óÖÝÊ¡´ó·½ÏØ˫ɽÖÐÐÄСѧ ÑàÐã÷
ÔÚеÄÐÎʽÏ£¬ÈçºÎ°ÑÎÕеÄÔĶÁ½Ìѧ·½·¨£¬³ÉΪÎÒÃÇСѧÓïÎĽÌʦËùÃæÁÙµÄпÎÌâ¡£Ö»ÓÐÔÚÔĶÁ½Ìѧ¹ý³ÌÖÐÍ»³öѧÉúµÄÖ÷ÌåµØλ£¬Í»³ö½ÌʦµÄÖ÷µ¼×÷Ó㬲ÅÄܸãºÃÐÂʱÆÚµÄÔĶÁ½Ìѧ¡£
ÔÚ¶àÄêµÄСѧÓïÎĽÌѧÖУ¬ÎÒͨ¹ý×Ðϸ¹Û²ì£¬·¢ÏÖÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣺ѧÉúÃÇÔÚ²âÊÔʱ£¬»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶²¿·Ö£¬ÓŵÈÉúÄÜÊ©Õ¹²Å»ª£¬²îµÈÉúÒ²ÄÜÂÔÖªÒ»¶þ£¬µ«µ½ºóÃæµÄÔĶÁÀí½âÌ⣬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÓŵÈÉú£¬»¹ÊDzîÉú¶¼±äµÃÒ»³ïĪչ£¬ÄѵÃÌî¶Ô¼¸¸ö¿Õ£¬×ö¶Ô¼¸µÀÌ⡣Ϊʲô»á³öÏÖÕâÑùµÄ²»Á¼ÏÖÏóÄØ£¿¾¹ý³¤ÆڵľÑé×ܽᣬÔÒòÓжþ£ºÒ»ÊÇѧÉúÃǵÄÔĶÁÁ¿Ì«Ð¡£¬ÔĶÁÌå²ÃµÄ·¶Î§ÓÖÌ«¹ýÓÚÏÁÕ£¬²»½ö²»ÄÜÉæ¼°µ½ËùÓÐÎÄÕµÄÌå²Ã£¬¸ü²»ÄÜÉæ¼°µ½Éú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃæ¡£µ±Ñ§ÉúÃÇ¿´µ½ËûÃǶúÊìÄÜÏêµÄÔĶÁƪÕÂʱ£¬×öÆðÌâÀ´µÃÐÄÓ¦ÊÖ£»µ«µ±¿´µ½ËûÃǷdz£Ä°ÉúµÄÔĶÁƪÕÂʱ£¬×öÌâʱÓÖ²»Öª´ÓºÎÏÂÊÖ£¬ÏԵþٲ½Î¬¼è£»¶þÊÇѧÉúÃÇȱ·¦½â´ðÔĶÁÀí½âÌâµÄ¼¼Çɺͷ½·¨¡£ÒòΪÔĶÁÌâ²¢²»Ïñ»ù´¡ÌâÒ»Ñù¶¼ÊÇǧƪһÂɵģ¬Äܲ¶×½µ½Ò»¶¨µÄ³öÌâ¹æÂÉ£¬ÔĶÁÌâµÄÌâÐÍ¿ÉνÁÕÀÅÂúÄ¿¡¢¸÷ʽ¸÷Ñù£¬¿´µÃÄãÑÛ»¨çÔÂÒ£¬Ö»ÒªÄÜ°ÑÌâÄ¿µÄÒªÇóºÍÒâ˼Àí½âÇå³þ¾ÍËãÊÇÒ»¼þ²»´íµÄÊÂÁË£¬¸ü²»ÒªËµÈ¥²¶×½ËüµÄ³öÌâ¹æÂÉ¡£ÔĶÁÌâµÄÌâÐÍÊDZ仯Ī²âµÄ£¬Ñ§ÉúÃǾͱØÐëͨ¹ý³¤ÆÚµÄѵÁ·ºÍ×ܽᣬʹÔĶÁÌâµÄ¡°Íò±ä¡±³É¡°²»±ä¡±ÎªÎÒËùÓã¬ÄÇÔĶÁÌâÕâ¿éÓ²¹ÇÍ·¾ÍÄÜÇá¶øÒ׾ٵؿÐÏÂÀ´¡£
Ò»¡¢ÒªÈÃѧÉú¶ÔÔĶÁ²úÉúÐËȤ
µ÷²é·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦·¢Õ¹ºÃµÄСѧÉú¶àÊý¶ÔÔĶÁÓÐ×ÅŨºñµÄÐËȤ£¬ÀÖÓÚ¶ÁÊ飻¶øÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦²îµÄСѧÉú³£³£ËµËûÃÇÌÖÑá¶ÁÊ飬¾õµÃûÒâ˼¡£¿É¼û£¬¶ÔÔĶÁµÄÐËȤֱ½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅСѧÉúÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Ïë·½Éè·¨ÓÕ·¢¡¢ÅàÑøº¢×ÓµÄÔĶÁÐËȤ£¬ÊÇѵÁ·Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦µÄµÚÒ»ÒªÒå¡£ÈË×ÜÊÇϲ»¶ÌýºÃ»°£¬Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£¶à¹ÄÀøСѧÉúÔĶÁ£¬¼°Ê±¿Ï¶¨Ð¡Ñ§ÉúÔĶÁµÄ½ø²½£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨·¶Î§ÄÚÔÊÐíº¢×Ó×ÔÓÉÑ¡ÔñÔĶÁ²ÄÁÏ£¬±ÜÃâ¸ßѹÊÖ¶ÎÇ¿Öƺ¢×Ó£¬²ÅÄÜʹº¢×Ó±£³ÖÔĶÁÐËȤ£¬´ø×Å¿ÊÇóÈ¥ÔĶÁ¡£ÁíÍ⣬½ÌʦӦÆðµ½´øÍ·×÷Ó㬶àÔĶÁһЩ¶ùͯÊé¼®£¬²¢ÍƼö¸øËûÃÇ¡£ÈçÑîºìӣдµÄÊ飬·Ç³£ÊʺϺ¢×ÓÃÇ¿´£¬ÎҾʹóËÁäÖÑïÎÄÕÂÖеľ«²ÊƬ¶Î£¬µõÆðѧÉúµÄθ¿Ú£¬²»ÓɵÃËûÃDz»¿´¡£
¶þ¡¢¶à¶ÁÊ飬¶ÁºÃÊ飬»ýÀÛ¸ü¶àµÄÔĶÁÁ¿
Ë×»°ËµµÃºÃ¡°¶ÁÊéÆÆÍò¾í£¬Ï±ÊÈçÓÐÉñ¡±£¬Ö»ÓÐÄã¶ÁµÄÊé¶àÁË£¬ÏÂÆð±ÊÀ´²ÅÄÜÓл°¿É˵£¬Óл°¿Éд¡£ÕâÑùµÄµÀÀíͬÑù¿ÉÒÔÑÓÉìµ½Ìá¸ßСѧÉúµÄÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦ÕâÒ»¿éÖÐÀ´¡£Ö»ÓÐѧÉú¶ÁµÄÊé¶àÁË£¬²ÅÄÜʹѧÉú»ýÀÛ¸ü¶àµÄÔĶÁÁ¿£¬²ÅʹѧÉúÔĶÁÌå²ÃµÄ·¶Î§¸ü¼Ó¿í¹ã£¬²ÅÄÜʹѧÉúÉæ¼°µ½Éú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃ棬²ÅÄÜʹѧÉúÁ˽⵽¸ü¶à°ÙÐÕ¹Ø×¢µÄÉç»áʱÊÂÒªÎÅ¡¡ÔÚѧÉú¶à¶ÁÊéµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Ñ§ÉúÃDz»µ«ÄÜ»ýÀÛ¸ü¶àµÄÔĶÁÁ¿£¬¶øÇÒ×öÆðÔĶÁÌâÀ´Ò²ÒªµÃÐÄÓ¦Êֵö࣬²»ÖÁÓÚÒ»¼ûµ½ÔĶÁÌâ¾ÍÒ»³ïĪչ¡£µ«¡°¶à¶ÁÊ顱²¢²»ÊÇûÓÐÑ¡ÔñÐԵعÜËûÓÐÒæÓÚÉíÐĽ¡¿µ£¬»¹ÊÇÓк¦ÓÚÉíÐĽ¡¿µµÄÊ鼮ͨͨ¶¼¶Á¡£¡°¶à¶ÁÊ顱±ØÐëÊÇÓÐÑ¡ÔñÐԵģ¬Ñ¡ÔñÓÐÒæÓÚÉíÐĽ¡¿µµÄÊéÀ´¶Á£¬Ñ¡ÔñÃûƪÃûÖøÀ´¶Á£¬Ñ¡Ôñ·´Ó³Éç»áÉú»îÈȵãµÄÎÄÕÂÀ´¶Á¡¡Ò²¼´ÊÇ¡°¶à¶ÁÊ顱±ØÐëÊǶà¶ÁºÃÊé¡£ÄÇôʲô²Å½Ð¡°ºÃÊ顱£¿¸ÃÈçºÎ¶¨Î»¡°ºÃÊ顱µÄÕâÒ»¸ÅÄîÄØ£¿ÔÚƽ³£µÄÈÕ×ÓÀ½Ìʦ¿ÉÒÔÍƼöѧÉúÃÇÈ¥¶à¶ÁÃûƪÃûÖø£¬È硶Èý¹úÑÝÒå¡·¡¢¡¶Ë®ä°´«¡·¡¢¡¶Î÷Óμǡ·¡¢¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·µÈ¡£ÈÃѧÉúÃÇÁìÂÔÈý¹ú·çÔƱä»ÃÖÐÀúÊ·Ó¢ÐÛÈËÎïµÄ²ÅÄܺ͵ÀµÂ£¬ÒÔ¼°×÷Õ߶ÔÀúÊ·ÈËÎïÐÎÏóµÄËÜÔìµÄ³É¹¦ÐÔ£¬ÐÀÉ͵½¡¶Ë®ä°´«¡·ÖÐÒ»°ÙÁã°Ë½«µÄÆæÌØÈËÎïÐÎÏóºÍ¸öÐÔ£¬Ìå»áµ½¡¶Î÷Óμǡ·ÖÐÖ÷ÒªÈËÎïËïÎò¿ÕµÄÎÞËù²»ÄÜ£¬¸ÐÎòµ½¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·Öмֱ¦ÓñºÍÁÖ÷ìÓñµÄΨÃÀ°®ÇéµÄͬʱ£¬Ñ§ÉúÃǸüÄÜ´ÓÃûƪÃûÖøÖÐѧϰµ½¸ü¶àµÄÐÞ´ÇÊÖ·¨ºÍд×÷¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÌåÎòµ½Éç»áÉú»îµÄÕæÚÐËùÔÚ¡£ÕâÑùѧÉúÔÚ×öÔĶÁÌâʱ²»ÖÁÓÚÖ»ÖªÎÄÕµıíÃæµÄ¡¢·ôdzµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬¶øÊǸüÄÜÈÃËûÃÇÍÚ¾ò³öÎÄÕµÄÉî²ãÄÚºÀ´£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚѧÉú×öÔĶÁÌ⡣ͬʱ£¬ÔÚ¿ÎÓàʱ¼äÀ½Ìʦ¿ÉÍƼöѧÉúÃÇÈ¥¶à¶ÁЩ¿ÆÆÕÐÔ˵Ã÷ÎÄ¡£ÒòΪѧÉúÃÇÔÚƽ³£µÄ½Ì¿ÆÊé»òÕßÊÇ×÷ÎÄÖ¸µ¼ÊéµÈÊé¼®É϶¼ºÜÉÙÉæ¼°µ½ËµÃ÷ÎÄ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ¿ÆÆÕÐÔµÄ˵Ã÷ÎÄ£¬ÄÇôÔÚÔĶÁÀí½âÌâÖпÆÆÕÐÔ˵Ã÷ÎľͳÉΪÁËѧÉúÃǵÄ×îΪ±¡ÈõµÄ»·½Ú£¬ËùÒÔÔÚƽ³£µÄÔĶÁ»ýÀÛÖÐÓ¦ÈÃѧÉúÃÇÔÚ¿ÆÆÕÐÔ˵Ã÷ÎÄÉϺÝϹ¦·ò¡£
Èý¡¢¶à½ÌÔĶÁ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÀÛ»ýÎÄÕÂÄÚº¡£
ÔÚ¹¥ÆÆÔĶÁÌâÕâµÀÄѹØʱ£¬³ýÁËÈÃѧÉúÃÇ¡°¶à¶ÁÊ飬¶ÁºÃÊ飬»ýÀÛ¸ü¶àµÄÔĶÁÁ¿¡±Ö®Íâ¡£ÎÒÃǽÌʦ»¹±ØÐë½Ì¸øѧÉú¸ü¶àµÄÔĶÁ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÈÃѧÉúÄÜѸËÙµØÕÆÎÕÎÄÕµÄÄÚº£¬ÔÚÊìÖªÎÄÕÂÄÚºµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ×öÆðÔĶÁÌâÒ²»áµÃÐÄÓ¦ÊֵĶࡣÔĶÁʱ£¬½ÌʦӦ¸æËßѧÉúÃÇÈ¥ÔĶÁÎÄÕµÄÊ׶κÍÄ©¶ÎµÄÖØÒªÐÔ£ºÒòΪÎÄÕµÄÖ÷ÌâÒ»°ãҪôÌåÏÖÔÚÊ׶ÎÖУ¬ÒªÃ´±íÏÖÔÚÄ©¶ÎÖУ¬Ò»°ãºÜÉÙÔÚÖмä³öÏÖ£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸æ½ëѧÉúÓ¦¶à¾«¶ÁÎÄÕµÄÊ׶κÍÄ©¶Î£¬ÂÔ¶ÁÎÄÕµÄÖм䲿·Ö£¬ÕâÑù²»½öÄܽÚԼѧÉúÃǵÄÔĶÁʱ¼ä£¬»¹ÄÜ¿ìËÙµØÕÆÎÕÎÄÕµĴóÒâ¡£Æä´Î£¬ÔÚÔĶÁʱ£¬½ÌʦӦ¸æËßѧÉúÃÇÒªÃÜÇйØעÿ¸ö¶ÎÂäµÄÊ×¾ä»òÄ©¾ä¡£ÒòΪÎÄÕ¶ÎÂäµÄÖÐÐľäҪôÊÇÎÄÕ¶ÎÂäµÄÊ׾䣬ҪôÊÇÎÄÕ¶ÎÂäµÄÄ©¾ä£¬Èç¹ûÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ö¼ÔÚÎÄÕµÄÊ׶λòÄ©¶Î£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÖ»Òª¿´¿´¸Ã¶ÎµÄÊ×¾ä»òÄ©¾ä¾ÍÐÐÁË£»Èç¹ûÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ö¼²»ÄÜÃ÷È·ÔÚÄÄÀֻҪ½«Ã¿¶ÎµÄÖÐÐľäÕûÀí³öÀ´£¬ÔÙ×ܽá¸ÅÀ¨¾Í³ÉÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ö¼ÁË¡£ÔĶÁʱ£¬Ö»ÒªÄÜѸËٵز¶×½µ½ÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ö¼£¬ÄÇô×öÆðÔĶÁÌâ¾ÍÄÜÐÅÊÖÄéÀ´ÁË£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ½ÌѧÔĶÁÌâʱ£¬Ó¦×¢Öؽ̸øѧÉúÃǷḻµÄÔĶÁ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÔÚÀÛ»ýÔĶÁÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ö¼µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÀ´×öÔĶÁÌ⣬ÕâÑùÊƱػáÆðµ½Ê°빦±¶µÄЧ¹û£¬Ò²ÄÜÇÉÃîµØ¹¥ÆÆÔĶÁÕâµÀÄѹء£
ÏÂһƪ£ºÇé¸ÐÒòËØÓëÆ·µÂ½Ìѧ